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    Home ›› Breast pumping 101: When to start pumping and how to express milk

    Home ›› Breast pumping 101: When to start pumping and how to express milk

    Breast pumping 101: When to start pumping and how to express milk

     

    6 min. read

     

    Even when you can’t be with your little one, you can still make sure they have nutritious breast milk to drink by using a breast pump. You might want to start breast pumping if you’re returning to work and won’t be there to breastfeed every meal. You might be thinking about combination feeding with formula, or simply want some flexibility around feeding time.

     

    If you’re not sure where to start with expressing milk or when to start pumping, don’t worry. We’ve put together a quick guide on how to express milk and the benefits of pumping milk for your baby. We’ll also give you tips for breast pumping away from home, maintaining your milk supply, and storing breast milk safely.

    When to start pumping:

     

    Most women start expressing milk after around six months, but there can be circumstances when you need to know how to pump breast milk earlier than that. If you’re eager to start breast pumping as soon as possible, you can do so within hours of birthing your child.

     

    Some mums find expressing milk useful in the beginning, especially if their baby is having trouble latching, as this helps to start their milk supply. It can also be useful to learn how to pump breast milk early on, so you can share feeding shifts come night-time.

    Getting started with pumping milk:

     

    Some mums learn how to hand express milk, but many find that using a breast pump is the easiest solution. Different breast pumps may function slightly differently, so do read the instruction manual – and remember, it may take a minute or two of pumping before your milk starts flowing, so don’t panic if you don’t see milk right away!

     

    How much milk you’ll be pumping can depend on when you last breastfed and how frequently you pump. How relaxed you are, as well as the time of day can also affect your milk supply. If you want to learn how to increase your milk supply when pumping, try to pump until your breasts are fully emptied, each time. Every woman is different, and timings will vary – but the more frequently you pump, the better.

     

    If you want to combine expressing milk with breastfeeding, leave at least an hour between pumping and your next breastfeeding session. When breastfeeding, take as long as you need to make sure your baby is satisfied. When your baby is full, you can then ensure your breasts are fully emptied by using a breast pump. Safely store any extra milk for bottle feeding later.

    How to express milk:

     

    Whether you’re expressing milk at home to prepare for a night feed or using a breast pump at work, use the following advice to get the most out of your breast pumping journey:

     

    1. Plan ahead. If you know that you’ll be away from your baby, bring a breast pump into your daily routine a few weeks beforehand. You’ll start to build a supply of milk for your baby and get used to using a breast pump.

    2. Equip yourself. Oxytocin is the hormone that causes the breast to secrete milk. The hormone can be triggered in a few different ways, including seeing your baby. Many mums find it can help to have a photo of their baby on hand if they’re expressing milk away from home. You might also choose to use breast pads to protect your clothing from milk after you’ve finished expressing.

    3. Find a comfortable place. The more comfortable you are, the easier and more successful using a breast pump will be. Find a quiet space and don’t be afraid to add any personal touches like lighting or music. Look for seating with plenty of support so you can sit upright, as it’s easier to get your milk flowing this way.

    4. Read the instructions. There are several different types of pumps that you can choose from and there are different benefits to each. They all work in slightly different ways, so do your research and always read the instructions that come with your breast pump before you start pumping.

    5. Pump as many times as you would feed. To maintain your milk supply, be sure to pump milk at least as many times as you would normally feed. So, if you would normally feed your baby three times during the time you’re away, make sure you’re pumping milk at least three times instead.

    What you need

    Choosing the best breast pump for expressing milk:

     

    When choosing a breast pump, look for something that’s designed to help you feel comfortable and keep your lifestyle in mind. Would you prefer a pump that’s designed for on-the-go use? Or do you just need something that will let you express milk quickly?

     

    For mums who want an everyday all-rounder, the portable Avent electric breast pump with soft massage cushions comes with a battery pack that allows you to pump even if there’s no electricity outlet close by. If you’d prefer something that’s light and fits in your handbag, or if you’re only planning to express every so often, a manual breast pump offers flexibility as a simple backup option. Manual isn’t as fast as electric, but you can take it everywhere!

    Breast pumping for the fridge or freezer:

     

    When you’re expressing milk, it’s likely you won’t use it all in one go to feed your baby, so be sure to freeze or refrigerate it to use later. Here are some guidelines to keep your breast milk safe after you finish pumping milk:

     

    • Use sterile storage containers or freezer milk bags to store and organise milk
    • Label milk with the current date
    • Refrigerate milk at -4°C for up to 48 hours
    • Freeze milk as soon as it's expressed (for up to three months)
    • Place milk in the back of the fridge or freezer, rather than in the door, to keep the temperature consistent
    • Use thawed milk transferred to the refrigerator within 24 hours
    • Don’t refreeze thawed milk
    • Transport milk in an insulated container with an ice pack.

     

    When preparing refrigerated or frozen milk for a feed when you store it after breast pumping:

     

    • Thaw or warm breast milk under warm water or with a bottle warmer
    • Don’t use a microwave to warm up milk
    • Don’t warm it to boiling temperature
    • Shake to mix the cream and the milk
    • Test the temperature by dabbing a little on your wrist before serving. Somewhere between body and room temperature is best.

    A tip for mums expressing milk for the first time:

     

    If you’re new to pumping, remember comfort is key. The more relaxed you are, the easier it will be to express milk. It might be difficult if you’re trying to pump during a busy day at work, or you’re in a spot that you don’t know very well, so give yourself plenty of time to practice using a breast pump at home, be patient and go gently. You’ll soon get the hang of breast pumping.

     

    With this guide you now know how to hand express milk, have tips for using a breast pump and even advice for how to increase milk supply when pumping. So, now you can pump with confidence, knowing you’re not only expressing milk correctly but storing it and using it safely too.

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